This easy rustic Italian bread has a crispy golden crust, chewy crumb and deeply developed flavor - all without any intensive kneading. Using simple ingredients and a stretch and fold method, you'll create an artisan-style loaf right in your kitchen.
Prep Time20 minutesmins
Cook Time50 minutesmins
Inactive rise time14 hourshrs
Total Time15 hourshrs10 minutesmins
Course: Appetizer, Breakfast, Side Dish, Side Dishes, Snack
Cuisine: Italian
Keyword: artisan bread, bread, easy homemade bread, homemade bread, homemade bread recipe, Italian, italian bread, no knead bread, rustic italian bread
Mix the dough. In a large bowl, combine all flours, yeast, salt and water. Stir with a dough whisk, spatula or stand mixer (with dough hook attachment) just until no dry bits remain. Cover the bowl with a towel or lid and let it rest at room temperature for an hour.
Stretch and fold. After the dough rests for an hour, perform your first set of stretch and folds: - Wet your hand to prevent sticking.- Grab one side of the dough, gently stretch it upward, and fold it over itself.Rotate the bowl 90° and repeat 3 more times for a total of 4 folds.- Cover and repeat this process every 60-75 minutes, 4 to 5 times total (sample timing: start around 5 PM and finish just before you get ready for bed).
Shape and cold ferment overnight. Lightly flour a banneton or medium bowl lined with a clean towel. Shape the dough into a ball by gently folding the edges under to create surface tension. Place it seam-side up into the floured banneton. Optional: Lightly dust the seam side with flour so it doesn't stick once covered. Cover with a tea towel and refrigerate for 10-12 hours.
Proof at room temperature. Take the dough out of the fridge and let it rest at room temperature for 1.5-2 hours.
Preheat the oven with Dutch oven inside. With about 1 hour of proofing left, place your Dutch oven (with lid on) into a cold oven. Preheat to 475°F (246°C) for 30-40 minutes.
Flip, brush and score. Flip the dough out onto a sheet of parchment or silicone sling. Optional: Brush lightly with water and sprinkle with seeds (sesame, poppy, etc.). Score the top with a sharp knife or bread lame - I recommend a cross-shape for circular loaves or one long vertical slash for oval loaves.
Covered bake. Carefully place the dough (on parchment or silicone) into the preheated Dutch oven. Cover with the lid and bake at 450°F (232°C) for 25 minutes.
Uncovered bake. Remove the lid and bake for another 10-20 minutes until golden brown and crispy to your liking.
Cool completely. Remove the bread and let it cool on a wire rack for at least 1 hour (ideally until completely cool!) before slicing to avoid a gummy interior.
Notes
Tips and Tricks
Don’t skip the stretch-and-folds! They build gluten gently and create a light, chewy texture - without intensive kneading.
Wet your hands. Right before every stretch and fold, make sure your hands are wet as this prevents the dough from sticking to you and helps you with the folds.
Don't skip pre-heating the Dutch oven. This will help create the optimal condition for your loaf to rise in the oven.
Storing, Freezing and Reheating
Storing. Store the loaf right in the Dutch oven at room temperature for about 2-3 days.
Freezing. Freeze the bread slices in a freezer-safe bag. Make sure the slices don't touch - I like to make a few layers of bread slices, separating them with parchment paper to make sure they don't stick to each other.
Reheating. Once you're ready to eat, toast or air fry slices at 350°F straight from the freezer (or Dutch oven) until they're toasted to your liking.